Every year, physicians prescribe medications that, thanks to the advancements of science, can treat their patients’ diseases, reduce their symptoms, slow the progression of chronic ailments, and improve their quality of life. Most people take these medications as prescribed. Even when patients are responsible with their meds, tolerance can develop, and even addiction. Others begin to misuse their prescriptions to achieve pleasurable but unintended psychotropic effects. About 18 million people improperly use prescription drugs—medications not prescribed to them or in unapproved doses. Prescription drug addiction treatment is the most effective way to stop the misuse of commonly abused prescription drugs and begin recovery.
Fortunately, there are reputable rehab facilities such as Apex Recovery in Nashville, Tennessee, where you can find evidence-based treatment and compassionate support that will help you leave prescription drug addiction behind. If you are worried about yourself or a loved one, want to know more about commonly abused prescription medication, or are ready to start the process of selecting a rehab program, reach out to us today. Our online form is simple and will connect you to a staff member, or you can call us at 615.703.4639.
Who Is at Risk?
Anyone can become addicted to prescription medication. But two groups are statistically at greater risk, and abuse rates are rising in these populations.
At most risk for prescription drug abuse are young people between 18 and 25. Not surprisingly, the unapproved use of prescription medications among teens and young adults is linked to other addictions, primarily to nicotine and alcohol, as well as cocaine. Teens with sports injuries who receive a prescription for an opioid painkiller are at higher risk of addiction, even when there is no history of drug misuse.
The second most vulnerable group is older people between 57 and 85. Two-thirds of those in this age bracket take daily prescriptions, sometimes more than five per day. Unintentional misuse and tolerance are two paths to prescription drug addiction in this age group.
Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs
Just because a prescription drug is safe for patients who use it as prescribed does not mean it cannot be dangerous when used improperly or by the wrong person. Commonly abused medical drugs fall into three categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, stimulants, and opioids (synthetic or opium-derived).
Below are the most commonly abused prescription drugs available both through legitimate channels and on the street.
CNS Depressants
This group of commonly abused prescription medications includes barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and sleep medications. Trademarked names for CNS depressants include:
- Ativan
- Librium
- Amytal
- Seconal
- Phenobarbital
- Xanax
- Ambien
- Sonata
Signs of CNS depressant intoxication:
- Sedation
- Sense of well-being
- Lowered inhibitions
- Reduced anxiety
- Drowsiness
Side Effects:
- Slurred speech
- Poor coordination
- Slurred speech
- Damage to memory
- Inability to concentrate
- Low blood pressure
- Slowed respiration
- Death when combined with alcohol
Opioids/Opiates
This group of commonly abused drugs includes codeine, morphine, heroin, fentanyl, and oxycodone. Prescription names for these include:
- Vicodin
- Methadone
- Sublimaze
- OxyContin
Signs of opioid intoxication:
- Pain relief
- Euphoria
- Drowsiness
- Sedation
Side effects:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Poor coordination
- Confusion
- Weakness
- Dry mouth
- Sweating
- Slowed breathing
- Slowed pulse/blood pressure
- Unconsciousness
- Coma
- Death
Stimulants
This group of commonly abused prescription drugs includes amphetamines and methylphenidate, and they can be found in prescriptions named:
- Dexedrine
- Adderall
- Concerta
- Ritalin
- Biphetamine
Signs of stimulant intoxication include:
- Exhilaration
- Mental clarity and alertness
- Increased energy
Side effects:
- Increased heart rate, metabolism, and blood pressure
- Loss of appetite and weight
- Insomnia
- Seizures
- Heart attack
- Stroke
These commonly abused drugs, beneficial when used properly, can lead to addiction and overdose when misused.
Get Help with Addiction to Commonly Abused Drugs at Apex Recovery
Our mission is to provide the best possible individual treatment and recovery available. We want to help our clients achieve lasting recovery and provide cutting-edge, evidence-based, and alternative therapies to ensure the best possible outcomes.
To learn more about commonly abused prescription drugs, how to know if you have developed an addiction, and what to do next to achieve health and sobriety, call today. Our number is 615.703.4639—or you can use our online form to connect with one of our compassionate, experienced staff.